With regard to evolving countries, one of the principal reasons of women’s death in the entire world is cervical cancer. Even if the occurrence of this disease in the US is slowly decreasing, it’s still vital to be aware of the various cervical cancer prevention techniques.

Scientific research has proven that cervical cancer represents one of the most avoidable types of cancers that currently affect women. In fact, thanks to the accessibility of Pap smear tests, the number of cervical cancer cases from all over the world has dropped over the past twenty years. Nevertheless, due to the fact that there are still numerous women that develop cervical cancer, this isn’t a reason to not be tested. As a way to decrease the danger of contracting the disease, women may use the cervical cancer prevention strategies presented below.

It is well-known that getting vaccines that fight the human papillomavirus (HPV), which is the group of viruses that causes cervical cancer, is considered as the best among the cervical cancer prevention strategies. One of the kinds of HPV vaccines that is approved by the Food and Drug Administration is Gardasil, for example. This vaccine can be used by women from ages 9 to 26 as a way to prevent cervical cancer caused by HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18. This vaccine is said to be most effective among young women before they become sexually active.

The American Chemical Society also suggests that girls 11 to 12 years old undergo routine HPV vaccine, and that catch-up vaccination, or completion of the vaccination series, be conducted up to 18 years old. Even if no solid data has suggested a HPV vaccination for women from 19 to 29 years old, it is recommended that vaccinated women should continue to screen for cervical cancer.

Getting a regular Pap smear is an another effective cervical cancer prevention strategy. This test is considered the best protection for cervical cancer because it can notice changes in the cervix during their primary phases, way before they progress into cancer. Your gynecologist can tell you about cervical cancer screening guidelines, especially how often you should have this test.

If you get an abnormal Pap smear, it is very important to follow this up with regular Pap smears, or colposcopies, with proper consultation with your doctor. In case you’ve been treated for cervical dysplasia, you need to follow this up with regular Pap smears, or colposcopies as well, given the fact that these precancerous changes within the cervix can return and when they’re unnoticed, they turn into cervical cancer.

Since the HPV virus is transferred from person to person through sexual contact, some of the recommended cervical cancer prevention strategies involve caution in sexual activities. Studies have demonstrated that women with many sexual partners usually develop this disease more often than those with fewer partners; thus, limiting the number of sexual partners, can reduce the risk of having cervical cancer. If possible, sexual abstinence should be practiced. The use of barrier defense or spermicidal gels throughout sexual intercourse can also lessen the risk of getting HPV infections and other sexually transmitted diseases.

Prevention is seen as better than the cure, as a well-known proverb says. As a way to lower the chances of having this disease, it is best to practice these cervical cancer prevention strategies.

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