With regard to evolving countries, one of the principal reasons of women’s death in the entire world is cervical cancer. It’s still extremely important to be aware of the numerous cervical cancer prevention strategies, even though the frequency of this disease in the United States is gradually decreasing.

Scientific studies indicate that cervical cancer is one of the most preventable types of cancers that exhibit among women nowadays. In fact, the number of cervical cancer cases worldwide has dropped over the past 20 years due to the accessibility of Pap smear tests. However, this isn’t a reason to stop worrying about the disease, because there are still numerous women that deal with cervical cancer each year. Below are some cervical cancer prevention strategies women may employ to reduce the risk of contracting the disease.

The group of viruses called the human papillomavirus (HPV) is the one that causes cervical cancer, and one of the best cervical cancer prevention strategies, is to get the vaccines that fight these viruses. One of the kinds of HPV vaccines that is approved by the Food and Drug Administration is Gardasil, for example. To prevent cervical cancer that is caused by HPV types 6, 11, 16 and 18, women from age 9 to 26 can get this vaccine. This type of vaccine is thought to be most effective amongst young women who haven’t started their sexual life yet.

Girls 11 to 12 years old should undertake routine human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine that will complete when they are 18 years old, suggests The American Chemical Society. Even if no solid data has suggested a HPV vaccination for women from 19 to 29 years old, it is recommended that vaccinated women should continue to screen for cervical cancer.

Another one of the effective cervical cancer prevention strategies is getting a regular Pap smear. This test is considered to be the greatest defense against cervical cancer since it can detect changes in the cervix during their early stages, way before they develop into cancer. Ask your gynecologist about cervical cancer screening guidelines, particularly how often you should have the test.

If you get an abnormal Pap smear, it is very important to follow this up with regular Pap smears, or colposcopies, with proper consultation with your doctor. You have to follow this up with regular Pap smears, or colposcopies as well, in cases where you’ve been treated for cervical dysplasia, because these precancerous changes within the cervix can reappear and when they’re not being watched, they can turn into cervical cancer.

Since the HPV virus is transferred from person to person through sexual contact, some of the recommended cervical cancer prevention strategies involve caution in sexual activities. For example, the risk of having cervical cancer can be reduced by limiting the number of sexual partners, given the fact that studies have confirmed that women with many sexual partners usually have a higher chance of getting this disease. Sexual abstinence should be practiced, if possible. Using barrier protection or spermicidal gels during sexual intercourse can also lower the risk of getting HPV infection and other sexually transmitted diseases.

Prevention is seen as better than the cure, as a well-known proverb says. As a way to lower the chances of having this disease, it is best to practice these cervical cancer prevention strategies.

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